The Library of Art Crime, Law & Controversy

The definitive record of art crime, law, and controversy.

From antiquity to the present — an interconnected archive of the thefts, forgeries, investigations, artists, institutions, and legal battles that have shaped the history of art.

From the Casebook

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The Stephen Shih Rodin Theft
Theft · 20th century

The Stephen Shih Rodin Theft

The armed robbery that exposed how vulnerable museums could be

On Thanksgiving Day 1988, Stephen Shih walked into Philadelphia's Rodin Museum with a handgun, handcuffed three guards, fired a warning shot, and strolled out with Rodin's 'Mask of the Man with the Broken Nose'. It was recovered four months later near a basement furnace.

The Getty Museum Repatriation Cases
Restitution · Late 20th / 21st Century

The Getty Museum Repatriation Cases

How the world's richest museum was forced to give its treasures back

The J. Paul Getty Museum, the wealthiest art institution in the world, was forced to return around 40 looted antiquities to Italy and Greece after investigators traced them to illicit excavations — and to put its own curator on trial.

Switzerland Returns the Benin Bronzes to Nigeria
Restitution · Colonial / Modern Restitution

Switzerland Returns the Benin Bronzes to Nigeria

Colonial loot, a century later, begins the journey home

Looted by a British punitive expedition in 1897 and scattered across Western museums, the Benin Bronzes have become the defining test of colonial-era restitution — with Switzerland and others now returning them to Nigeria.

France Returns Looted Syrian Antiquities
Restitution · 21st Century

France Returns Looted Syrian Antiquities

Blood antiquities from a war zone, intercepted and sent home

As Syria's civil war fuelled a flood of looted antiquities onto the market, France intercepted and returned a group of trafficked objects — part of a wider fight against the 'blood antiquities' financing conflict.

The Knoedler Gallery Forgery Scandal
Forgery · Late 20th / 21st Century

The Knoedler Gallery Forgery Scandal

How America's oldest art gallery sold more than $80 million in fake masterpieces

For over 15 years, the venerable Knoedler gallery sold some 40 forged Abstract Expressionist paintings — fake Rothkos, Pollocks, and de Koonings painted in a Queens garage — for around $80 million, before the fraud collapsed the 165-year-old institution.

The Greenhalgh 'Garden Shed' Forgeries
Forgery · Late 20th / 21st Century

The Greenhalgh 'Garden Shed' Forgeries

A family that faked 5,000 years of art history from a council house

From a garden shed behind a Bolton council house, Shaun Greenhalgh and his elderly parents forged artworks spanning 5,000 years — most famously the 'Amarna Princess', which Bolton Museum bought for £440,000 as a 3,300-year-old Egyptian masterpiece.

The Atlas

Every case, mapped where it happened.

From the Louvre to Boston, Baghdad to São Paulo — trace the geography of art crime across the archive. Filter by theft, forgery, looting, and more, then open any point to read the dossier.

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Essays & Criticism

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Museum Mishaps

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